Skip to main content

Verna Grahek Mize : Save Lake Superior Campaign Collection

 Collection — Multiple Containers
Identifier: MS-134

Collection Scope and Content Summary

Records, 1950-2001, of the Save Lake Superior Campaign, a campaign spearheaded by the late Verna Grahek Mize. The campaign worked to prevent the further degradation of Lake Superior and to promote its rehabilitation. This collection includes correspondence, reports, court proceedings, books, articles, clippings, brochures, audiovisual materials, and photographs.

Dates

  • 1950-2001
  • Majority of material found within 1967 - 1980

Access

Available for use in the Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections.

Biographical note

Verna Grahek Mize (1913-2013) was a pioneer in the environmental movement. In 1967 she initiated, and for several years led, a successful national citizen effort to stop the pollution of Lake Superior by the Reserve Mining Company of Silver Bay, Minnesota, which was totally owned by the Armco and Republic Steel Corporations. Her "Save Lake Superior" campaign, as she called it, based out of her home in Potomac, Maryland and the creation of the Save Lake Superior Association, a Minnesota-based environmental activist group, was a classic confrontation between citizens and powerful giants of industry. It brought the federal government, the states of Michigan, Wisconsin and Minnesota, and environmental groups into a lawsuit against Reserve Mining Company. It was the longest, most costly, most bitterly fought environmental case in history. As a result, the company was forced to end its discharge into Lake Superior.

In his book, "The Great Plains States of America," Neal R. Peirce wrote of Mrs. Mize's campaign as "an amazing demonstration of woman and citizen power." Over the course of her campaign, Verna Mize testified before the Subcommittee on the Environment of the Senate Commerce Committee. She made numerous radio appeals and television appearances, including Ted Koppel's "Nightline" on NBC in 1984. Verna was given the title, "First Lady of Lake Superior" by Michigan Governor William G. Milliken in 1975. She received an American Motors Corporation Conservation Award in 1976 "in recognition of exceptional service in the cause of conservation." She also received a U.S. Department of Commerce bronze medal award for "superior federal service." The people of her hometown, Houghton, honored her with a park dedicated in her name in 1981.

Extent

9.14 Cubic Feet (16 manuscript boxes, 2 oversize folders.)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Records, circa 1970-circa 1990, of the Save Lake Superior Campaign, a campaign spearheaded by the late Verna Mize that worked to prevent the further degradation of Lake Superior and to promote its rehabilitation. Includes correspondence, reports, clippings, and photographs.

Processing History

Elizabeth Russell,4/7/2011

Title
Verna Grahek Mize : Save Lake Superior Campaign Collection
Author
Elizabeth Russell, revised by Lindsay Hiltunen
Date
4/7/2011
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections Repository

Contact:
1400 Townsend Drive
Houghton 49931 U.S.A. US