Portage Entry Quarries Company Collection
Collection Scope and Content Summary
Business correspondence, ledger books, maps and photographs. The bulk of this collection relates to James W. Wyckoff's tenure as superintendent of the Portage Entry Quarries Co.
Dates
- 1853; 1891-1918
- Majority of material found within 1891 - 1908
Language of Material
English
Conditions Governing Access
Available for use in the Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections.
Conditions Governing Use
Various copying restrictions apply. Guidelines are available from Michigan Technological University Archives & Copper Country Historical Collections.
Administrative History
An extensive deposit of reddish brown and white stone, called Potsdam or Lake Superior sandstone, outcrops along the eastern shore of the Keweenaw Peninsula. George Craig, Senior, first identified the rock’s potential commercial value in the late 1860s or early 1870s, according to different reports. Despite the quality of the sandstone, Craig was unable to develop the necessary capital to open and operate a successful quarry. In 1883, John Henry Jacobs, for whom the village of Jacobsville is named, obtained a lease on the Craig property and began quarrying operations as Furst, Jacobs and Company. Jacobs’ other regional business interests included Wolf & Company Quarry in Marquette, later called the Marquette Brownstone Company. Jacobs’ father-in-law, Peter Wolf, marketed the attractive Keweenaw stone, which came to be known as Jacobsville sandstone, in Chicago. The stone was a desirable building material and was used extensively in residential and commercial buildings throughout the United States. Jacobs maintained a financial interest in the Keweenaw quarrying industry until 1902. At one time there were four quarries operating at Portage Entry. By 1899, Furst, Jacobs & Co., which bought out a number of small operations through the years, and Portage Red Stone Company merged and reorganized as the Portage Entry Quarries Company. By 1919, the best beds of stone that could be economically removed were depleted, and large scale quarrying operations ceased at Jacobsville. During the days of peak production, the sandstone quarries at Portage Entry were the third largest industry in the Copper Country.
Extent
3.48 Cubic Feet (7 manuscript boxes, 5 oversize folders)
Abstract
Collection, 1893-1918, of the Portage Entry Quarries Company of Jacobsville, Michigan. Includes business correspondence, ledger books, maps and photographs. The bulk of this collection relates to James W. Wyckoff's tenure as superintendent of the Portage Entry Quarries Co.
Arrangement
MS-053 is arranged into four series: 1. James W. Wyckoff Correspondence, 2. Financial and Legal Records, 3. Images and Ephemera, and 4. Oversize.
Acquisition
Correspondence, account books, journals, day books, and various business records were donated to the Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections on October 12, 1981 by the Houghton County Historical Society. A second accession consisting of a letterpress book from Portage Entry Quarries Company was donated by Greg Lusk on July 12, 2004. A final accession consisting of two maps of Furst, Jacobs & Company's property was donated by Karen Hubbard on January 18, 2007.
Processing History
Elizabeth Russell, 5/6/2010, revised by Rachael Bussert, 8/16/2012.
- Title
- Portage Entry Quarries Company Collection
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Elizabeth Russell, revised by Rachael Bussert.
- Date
- 5/6/2010
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- Undetermined
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
- Language of description note
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding provided by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).
Repository Details
Part of the Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections Repository