Skip to main content

Portage Entry Quarries Company Collection

 Collection — Multiple Containers
Identifier: MS-053

Collection Scope and Content Summary

Business correspondence, ledger books, maps and photographs. The bulk of this collection relates to James W. Wyckoff's tenure as superintendent of the Portage Entry Quarries Co.

Dates

  • 1853; 1891-1918
  • Majority of material found within 1891 - 1908

Language of Material

English

Conditions Governing Access

Available for use in the Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections.

Conditions Governing Use

Various copying restrictions apply. Guidelines are available from Michigan Technological University Archives & Copper Country Historical Collections.

Administrative History

An extensive deposit of reddish brown and white stone, called Potsdam or Lake Superior sandstone, outcrops along the eastern shore of the Keweenaw Peninsula. George Craig, Senior, first identified the rock’s potential commercial value in the late 1860s or early 1870s, according to different reports. Despite the quality of the sandstone, Craig was unable to develop the necessary capital to open and operate a successful quarry. In 1883, John Henry Jacobs, for whom the village of Jacobsville is named, obtained a lease on the Craig property and began quarrying operations as Furst, Jacobs and Company. Jacobs’ other regional business interests included Wolf & Company Quarry in Marquette, later called the Marquette Brownstone Company. Jacobs’ father-in-law, Peter Wolf, marketed the attractive Keweenaw stone, which came to be known as Jacobsville sandstone, in Chicago. The stone was a desirable building material and was used extensively in residential and commercial buildings throughout the United States. Jacobs maintained a financial interest in the Keweenaw quarrying industry until 1902. At one time there were four quarries operating at Portage Entry. By 1899, Furst, Jacobs & Co., which bought out a number of small operations through the years, and Portage Red Stone Company merged and reorganized as the Portage Entry Quarries Company. By 1919, the best beds of stone that could be economically removed were depleted, and large scale quarrying operations ceased at Jacobsville. During the days of peak production, the sandstone quarries at Portage Entry were the third largest industry in the Copper Country.

Extent

3.48 Cubic Feet (7 manuscript boxes, 5 oversize folders)

Abstract

Collection, 1893-1918, of the Portage Entry Quarries Company of Jacobsville, Michigan. Includes business correspondence, ledger books, maps and photographs. The bulk of this collection relates to James W. Wyckoff's tenure as superintendent of the Portage Entry Quarries Co.

Arrangement

MS-053 is arranged into four series: 1. James W. Wyckoff Correspondence, 2. Financial and Legal Records, 3. Images and Ephemera, and 4. Oversize.

Acquisition

Correspondence, account books, journals, day books, and various business records were donated to the Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections on October 12, 1981 by the Houghton County Historical Society. A second accession consisting of a letterpress book from Portage Entry Quarries Company was donated by Greg Lusk on July 12, 2004. A final accession consisting of two maps of Furst, Jacobs & Company's property was donated by Karen Hubbard on January 18, 2007.

Processing History

Elizabeth Russell, 5/6/2010, revised by Rachael Bussert, 8/16/2012.

Title
Portage Entry Quarries Company Collection
Status
Completed
Author
Elizabeth Russell, revised by Rachael Bussert.
Date
5/6/2010
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
English
Sponsor
Funding provided by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).

Repository Details

Part of the Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections Repository

Contact:
1400 Townsend Drive
Houghton 49931 U.S.A. US