Michigan College of Mines Administrative Records
Collection Scope and Content Summary
College administrative records, 1885-1956, largely of the Michigan College of Mines (now Michigan Technological University) in Houghton, Michigan. Also included are records produced during the institution's operations as the Michigan Mining School (1885-1897) and the Michigan College of Mining and Technology (1927-1964). Materials consist of applications for admission, student degree plans, scholarship and loan records, correspondence, documentation on student involvement in the two world wars, and other items.
Dates
- 1885-1956
- Majority of material found within 1885 - 1953
Creator
Access
Available for use in the Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections.
Conditions Governing Use
Various copying restrictions apply. Guidelines are available from Michigan Technological University Archives & Copper Country Historical Collections.
Biography
The Michigan Mining School was established in Houghton in 1885 to educate mining engineers at a high standard and in keeping with modern innovations. At the time, Houghton lay in the midst of one of the world’s most profitable mining districts, and many early graduates would find their first jobs not far from their alma mater. Twenty-four students enrolled in the inaugural courses, which were held in the Houghton Fire Hall on Montezuma Street. In 1889, the mining school moved to land donated by Jay A. Hubbell a little east of downtown. As the institution’s reputation grew and its population expanded, it assumed the name Michigan College of Mines in 1897. In reflection of its diversifying curriculum, in 1927 the college became the Michigan College of Mining and Technology, a moniker it would maintain for almost forty years. It gained the affectionate shorthand “Michigan Tech” not long after.
Marshman Edward Wadsworth, a prominent geologist, led the Michigan Mining School beginning in 1887. Under Wadsworth, the college became the nation’s first engineering program to offer elective courses. Fred Walter McNair, his successor, served from 1899 to 1924, guiding the Michigan College of Mines through challenging times marked by the 1913-1914 Copper Country strike, World War I, and the collapse of copper prices in the early 1920s. William Otis Hotchkiss, president from 1925 to 1935, steered the new Michigan College of Mining and Technology through the early tumult of the Great Depression; during his tenure, programs in forestry and additional types of engineering–chemical, electrical, civil, and mechanical–enrolled their first students. Grover C. Dillman assumed the presidency after Hotchkiss’s departure and remained in the office until 1956. Bolstered by the GI Bill and other incentives, the student body at Michigan Tech expanded to 2,000 students at Houghton and Sault Ste. Marie campuses by 1948.
Extent
5.53 cubic feet (7 boxes)
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
College administrative records, 1885-1956, largely of the Michigan College of Mines (now Michigan Technological University) in Houghton, Michigan.
Arrangement
Materials in MTU-166 are arranged in five series:
I. Campus Life and Alumni Affairs, 1910-1953
II. Correspondence, 1889-1928
III. Financial Matters, 1888-1956
IV. Student Records, 1885-1925
V. War Files, 1917-1954 (bulk 1917-1942)
General Physical Description note
5.53 cubic feet (7 boxes)
Prior Collection Name
MTU-166 was originally processed under the name Michigan Mining School Administrative Records. In March 2023, the name of the collection was changed to Michigan College of Mines Administrative Records to more accurately reflect the institution under which the bulk of the records were created.
Processing History
Elizabeth Russell, 6/8/2011 Emily Schwiebert, 3/15/2023
- Application forms
- Clippings (Information artifacts)
- Correspondence
- Financial records
- Houghton (Mich.)
- Office files
- Printed ephemera
- Records (Documents)
- School records
- Transcripts
- Universities and colleges -- Administration
- Universities and colleges -- Admission
- World War, 1914-1918
- World War, 1939-1945
Creator
- Title
- Michigan College of Mines Administrative Records
- Author
- Finding aid prepared by Elizabeth Russell Revised by Emily Schwiebert
- Date
- 15 March 2023
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Description is in English
Repository Details
Part of the Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections Repository