Alberta Sawmill / Ford Forestry Center Collection
Collection Scope and Content Summary
Collection, 1921-1998, compiled by Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections contains manuscript material and photographs documenting a sawmill developed by the Ford Motor Company in Alberta, Michigan and its subsequent reincarnation as the Ford Forestry Center, a learning center for the School of Forestry and Wood Products at Michigan Technological University. Also includes oversize plat books and timber records denoting reserves, ownership and type of growth.
Dates
- 1921-1998
Access
Available for use in the Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections.
Biography
The mill at Alberta was developed by the Ford Motor Company in the 1930’s, during Ford’s expansion of it’s lumbering operations in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. Ford operated several mills and wood product fabrication facilities in the UP, including operations at Munising, Big Bay, Pequaming, Sidnaw, and a large, multi-purpose complex in Iron Mountain/Kingsford. Alberta, however, was designed by Ford to serve not only as a lumber milling site, but also as an experiment in community building. Ford’s experience with village industries – developing manufacturing facilities in smaller towns or rural areas – dated to 1918 with the creation of small factories along river sites in southeastern lower Michigan. Ford’s plan for Alberta included a community of homes and schools to be built at the mill site, with each worker logging a sixty-acre company parcel and farming a two-acre farm plot. The idea was to provide double security for workers by conducting winter logging operations and summer milling and farming activities. Ultimately, Ford’s plans never came to fruition at Alberta. Although the mill started operation on September 1, 1936, the company soon turned to outside jobbers to provide logs to what eventually became a year-round operation. The soil proved difficult to farm, and deer ate what few crops could be grown. With its well-constructed company housing and schools, Alberta continued as a good example of a small company mill town. But lacking any stores, churches, post office, bank, or doctor, it never became the self-contained village Ford intended. Ford continued intermittent production at the site until June 30, 1954. The mill, housing, schools, and over 1700 acres of adjacent timberland were bequeathed to the Michigan College of Mining and Technology on November 30, 1954, the gift of property having passed through the Ford Motor Company Fund. The site was renamed the Ford Forestry Center and currently operates as an experimental research station, educational laboratory, and learning center for the School of Forestry and Wood Products at Michigan Technological University. On March 17, 1997, the Ford Motor Company fund made a contribution of $100,000 toward the rehabilitation and restoration of the mill as an interpretive center for the general public. Shortly thereafter, a committee consisting of MTU administrators, faculty and staff, as well as retired Ford employees and local community sponsors, was organized to carry out the funded restoration project, prepare interpretive exhibits, and establish operating procedures for the site. As part of this project, the MTU Archives was selected as the permanent repository for archival material uncovered during the project and additional material received from future visitors to the site.
Extent
2.53 Cubic Feet (7 manuscript boxes)
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
Collection, 1921-1998, compiled by Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections contains manuscript material and photographs documenting a sawmill developed by the Ford Motor Company in Alberta, Michigan and its subsequent reincarnation as the Ford Forestry Center, a learning center for the School of Forestry and Wood Products at Michigan Technological University. Also includes oversize plat books and timber records denoting reserves, ownership and type of growth.
General Physical Description note
5.0 cubic feet6 manuscript boxes, 3 map folders
Processing History
Elizabeth Russell,10/13/2009
- Title
- Alberta Sawmill / Ford Forestry Center Collection
- Author
- Finding aid prepared by Elizabeth Russell
- Date
- 10/13/2009
- Language of description
- Undetermined
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
- Language of description note
- Description is in English
Repository Details
Part of the Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections Repository