Hanchette & Lawton Case Files on the Copper Miners' Strike
Collection Scope and Content Summary
This collection consists of the files of the law firm Hanchette & Lawton of Hancock regarding Michigan's Copper Miners' Strike of 1913-1914. Swaby L. Lawton corresponded extensively with Quincy Mining Company President W. R. Todd on the strategy that they should pursue during the congressional hearings. The collection also includes files on the attempted evictions of striking Quincy Mining Company employees and Lawton’s work on the Seeberville shooting case.
Dates
- 1913 - 1915
Language of Material
English
Access
Available for use in the Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections.
Conditions Governing Use
Various copying restrictions apply. Guidelines are available from Michigan Technological University Archives & Copper Country Historical Collections.
Biography
The Copper Miners' Strike of 1913-1914 in Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula was marred by several acts of violence, notably the Italian Hall disaster and the Seeberville shootings. Swaby L. Lawton of the law firm Hanchette & Lawton represented the Quincy Mining Company during the strike and the Copper Range Company during the appeals against the conviction of deputes for the Seeberville shootings.
Swaby Latham Lawton, brother of Charles Latham Lawton, general manager of the Quincy Mining Company, was the son of Charles DeWitt Lawton. Swaby graduated from the University of Michigan Law School in 1896 and in 1902 entered into partnership with Charles D. Hanchette, forming the law firm of Hanchette & Lawton which eventually became one of the prominent firms in Houghton County, Michigan.
In July 1913, locals of the Western Federation of Miners called a general strike against all mines in the Michigan Copper Country. Lasting into 1914, the strike polarized the community and led to a congressional investigation into the conditions of mine workers.
During the strike, the Quincy Mining Company attempted to evict striking workers from company-owned housing. The company hired Hanchette & Lawton to represent them in the ensuing court battle. The firm also acted as the company's representative in the congressional investigation.
Seeberville was a suburb of Painesdale, home of the Copper Range Company's Champion Mine. The incident began as a group of miners returned to their boardinghouse in Seeberville after collecting their strike benefits from the Western Federation of Miners office. Two men, John Kalan and John Stimac, broke from the others and took a short cut down a path that had been designated off-limits. The men were confronted by a watchman, Humphrey Quick, but refused to turn back and continued to their boardinghouse. This altercation prompted the formation of a small posse to arrest them. During the confrontation at the boardinghouse, deputies fired on the house, killing Steven Putrich and Alois Tijan. The deputies were tried and convicted of manslaughter in People v. Cooper, et al.
Following the Seeberville convictions, the Copper Range Company hired Lawton to handle the appeals for a new trial. The failure to gain a new trial led to an, also unsuccessful, attempt to convince Governor Ferris to pardon the men.
Extent
0.68 Cubic Feet (1 manuscript box (legal size), 1/2 manuscript box (legal size))
Abstract
The Copper Miners' Strike of 1913-1914 in Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula was marred by several acts of violence, notably the Italian Hall disaster and the Seeberville shootings. Swaby L. Lawton of the law firm Hanchette & Lawton represented the Quincy Mining Company during the strike and the Copper Range Company during the appeals against the conviction of deputes for the Seeberville shootings. This collection consists of the files of the law firm Hanchette & Lawton of Hancock regarding the Copper Miners' Strike of 1913-1914. Swaby L. Lawton corresponded extensively with Quincy Mining Company President W. R. Todd on the strategy that they should pursue during the congressional hearings. The collection also includes files on the attempted evictions of striking Quincy Mining Company employees and Lawton’s work on the Seeberville shooting case.
Arrangement
The collection is arranged into two series:
Series I: General Files, 1913-1914
Series II: People v. Cooper, et al Files, 1913-1915
Folders are arranged alphabetically.
Acquisition
The collection was donated by Daniel and Mark Wisti in 2006.
- Case files
- Champion Copper Company
- Company towns -- Michigan -- Upper Peninsula
- Copper Miners' Strike, Mich., 1913-1914
- Copper Range Company
- Copper miners -- Crimes against -- 20th century -- Michigan
- Copper mines and mining -- Employees
- Correspondence
- Drawings (Visual works)
- Hancock (Mich.)
- Industrial housing -- Michigan -- Keweenaw Peninsula
- Legal documents
- Photographs
- Quincy Mining Company
- Seeberville (Mich.)
- Title
- Hanchette & Lawton Case Files on the Copper Miners' Strike
- Author
- Daniel Michelson
- Date
- Apr 2013
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- Undetermined
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
- Language of description note
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding provided by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).
Repository Details
Part of the Michigan Technological University Archives and Copper Country Historical Collections Repository